The normal growth of a patchouli plant is up to a height of 3 ft or 1 meter. Square stalks, oval leaves and barbs are the typical characteristics of the plant and so are white to pale purple, spiral shaped flowers. The following gives you instructions on how to care for this plant, and its varied applications.
Caring for A Patchouli Plant
For the plantation, choose a place which is subjected to an exposure of indirect sunlight, at most times of the day. The hole to be dug should be large enough, so that, it can accommodate the cutting of the plant without crowding it. After having planted the cutting, pack the soil tightly and water generously to compact the soil. The cuttings must be planted at a distance of about 20 inches away from each other. This would allow the plants to grow properly. Alternatively, you can use seeds which you can easily avail from a local lawn or garden store.
The soil type for growing a patchouli must be a loamy one, with high drainage. With the help from a garden store, you can test the pH level of the soil, which should be between 5.5-6.2 for best results.
The ideal temperature for growing a patchouli plant must be 75-85 degrees F. If the temperature outside falls below 75 degree F, then it is advisable to bring the plant indoors and for this reason, it is also better to grow the plant in containers. You can also keep patchouli as an houseplant all the year round. However, you would have to arrange for artificial lighting conditions to keep the suitable temperature. It is also to be ensured, that the plant gets eight hours of indirect sunlight, everyday.
The plant likes moist conditions. Avoid the soil from getting dry and if you notice so, then water the soil generously. However, if you feel that the soil is moist enough, then you can wait for a day more. During summers, the plant would be required to be watered on a daily basis, while in winters, watering once in every three or four days should be good enough.
Fertilization is equally important. So, get a suitable fertilizer from a garden store, and use it as directed. Keeping a thin layer of mulch on the soil of the garden helps conserve moisture and also prevents the build up of weeds.
Caterpillars and leaf blight can affect the growth of your patchouli. If you have plans to use the plant for a purpose, then using any pesticides is not recommended. In such cases, you can get rid of any caterpillars manually. In case of a leaf blight, do away with all the affected leaves and burn them. Ensure that you burn them in a place far away from the plant.
Patchouli Plant Uses
The plant bears anti fungal and antibacterial properties and hence, has its uses in the treatment of digestive disorders, infections, nausea, cold, headache and as a pain killer. Apart from depressions, the plant is also used as an aphrodisiac. The oil extracted from this plant is used in aromatherapy and is useful as a remedy for skin problems like eczema and acne. The plant is also extensively used in the manufacture of perfumes and incense.
As you can see, maintaining a patchouli plant is not a big deal. All you have to do is provide it with the right lighting conditions, suitable soil, and enough water. And the best thing of growing this plant is its medicinal benefits.
